Breast Cancer Symptoms and Signs

Breast cancer is a scary experience for people of any age. Although it is most common in women, men are still at risk for developing this form of cancer. Since hormonal changes are sometimes connected to breast cancer, postmenopausal women are generally at a higher risk than other groups. There are several different signs and symptoms associated with this type of cancer. Since symptoms are often uncommon in the beginning stages, it's important to schedule regular mammograms. Mammography has saved many lives, both male and female, in the past few years. Many mammary lumps have been seen on a mammogram before they became palpable. The most important risk factors to consider are age and family history. One breast cancer gene passed down from a family member is considered a reason to be extremely cautious. There is also a controversial theory that alcohol consumption contributes to breast cancer in some women.

One of the most common signs everyone is familiar with is a lump. Finding a lump or tumor during an exam doesn't always mean there is cancer present. However, it is a possibility. To determine a concrete diagnosis, oncology specialists usually take a biopsy. Lumps may or may not be accompanied by pain. It's difficult to determine if a painful lump is benign or malignant without testing. If any lumps, whether small or large, are found during an individual exam, schedule an appointment with an oncology specialist. Sometimes a breast that is cancerous takes on a pitted appearance similar to the skin of an orange. There also may be scaling or lesions around the nipple. Nipples may feel itchy or have a burning sensation. Discharge may or may not accompany these symptoms. It's important to examine the breasts to ensure they appear equal. Breasts that become larger or develop an odd shape may indicate a tumor beneath the tissue. Swelling in the armpit is another common symptom of breast cancer.

Symptoms of a ductal carcinoma, which is a lump in one of the milk ducts, may include bloody nipple discharge or a lump. However, there are rarely symptoms observed with this noninvasive type of cancer. For swelling of the breasts that spreads into the arms, the signs may be connected to Lymphedema. Any persistent inflammatory condition or pain should be referred to a physician. Swollen lymph nodes may be an indicator of cancer. However, they may also simply indicate an infection. Nodes that remain swollen should be seen by a physician or oncologist. Lobular carcinoma, which has been shown to lead to breast cancer, is another condition that exhibits similar symptoms to those mentioned in this paragraph.

Seeking immediate treatment for symptoms is essential. Any changes that occur on the chest, breasts or armpits should always be closely observed. Cancerous cells often multiply fast, and metastatic cancers always spread if left untreated. Even after initial treatment, there is always the risk for a recurrence of breast cancer. Mastectomy or lumpectomy procedures may be required, and breast reconstruction often accompanies them. Additional treatment therapy options include monoclonal antibody therapy, aromatase inhibitors and homeopathic therapies. Common medications used to treat various cases of breast cancer include Tamoxifen, Herceptin, Sentinel and Trastuzamub is another name for Herceptin, which is one of the most common drugs. Scientists have found promising clues in protein substances related to aging that are tied to breast cancer development. Early detection is the key, so be sure to schedule regular mammograms.