Indigestion, also referred to as heartburn, can have many causes. In severe cases, a condition called acid reflux can occur. This is as a result of an over active proton pump, essentially forcing stomach acid up the esophagus and into the mouth. This is what causes heartburn. Heartburn symptoms can take on many faces, including bloating, a burning sensation in the chest or stomach, excessive belching, someone who feels overly full after a light meal, or someone experiencing lactose intolerance. Alcohol may also increase the likelihood of these symptoms.
While there are over-the-counter medications to treat acid reflux, such as omeprazole, ranitidine, or calcium and magnesium supplements, a doctor may prescribe a stronger prescription medication. If these treatments do not work, it may be necessary for a more invasive inspection. One option might be to have an endoscope inserted into the esophagus to inspect possible problem areas. Gastroesophageal reflux could be causing more severe problems in the long run. Heartburn on a regular basis signifies a deeper issues that could be linked to issues such as ulcers, or even cancer. If you have experienced any of these symptoms, or are worried that your heartburn may be out of control, it may be time to consult with a physician.
Invasive procedures, such as upper endoscopy, can determine if there has been extensive damage due to acid reflux. In this procedure, a doctor will gently place a small tube down the throat to examine the inner workings of the mouth, throat, and digestive tract. This procedure has been a standard in medical practice for a few decades and a qualified professional can make it as comfortable as possible. While investigating, your doctor can decide whether your heartburn is due to dietary factors or hereditary factors. As a result, you should be able to be prescribed medication or lifestyle changes that can hep to alleviate the pain.
Stomach discomfort, as well as abdominal distress, may also signal indigestion issues. As we eat, our organs take over in the digestion process. This includes not only the stomach, but also the liver, pancreas, gallbladder, and kidneys. If one of these organs fails, or has an issue, then the entire process could become a train wreck. For instance, pancreatic bile ducts help to remove waste from the liver. If this does not occur, then there could be a backup in which vomiting occurs, as the body is not accurately removing waste. Over time, this could lead to larger organ failure.
In the end, realize that alcohol, as well as spicy foods, can cause heartburn. Left unchecked, heartburn can become a larger issue, as your stomach acid can eat away at the lining of your esophagus. Furthermore, acid can cause ulcers in your stomach and intestines. This issue may be building up over many years, so it is more important than ever to educate yourself, eat a healthy and balanced diet, as well as have regular checkups performed by you primary care physician. Only then can you be at ease about your digestive health.