Approximately two weeks after initial exposure to the varicella zoster virus, a person with chicken pox will begin to display the classic signs and symptoms of the disease.

Rash

Chicken pox is characterized by a rash of red spots which blister, burst, and eventually crust over. A person may develop anywhere from 20 to over 1000 pox. People with compromised immune systems are more likely to develop more sores. Although the telltale rash usually makes chicken pox easy to identify, blood tests may be taken if there is any doubt about the diagnosis.

Itch

As the pox burst and start to crust over, the patient's skin will begin to itch. This itchiness may be tempered with calamine lotion. Smooth the lotion over the pox to soothe skin and help dry out blisters. Oatmeal baths may also be taken to relieve discomfort; mix a few cups of oatmeal in a bath of lukewarm water and soak.

Fever

Several days before chicken pox sores erupt, a person who has been exposed to the varicella zoster virus may develop a fever anywhere between 101 and 103 degrees. Tylenol or other fever reducers may help alleviate the discomfort associated with high body temperature. The fever will typically subside when the skin lesions begin to heal.

Sore Throat

Sore throat is a common symptom of chicken pox. Warm salt water gargles and throat lozenges may help alleviate the pain.

Body Aches

Body aches, particularly in the muscles and joints, may begin a few days before chicken pox lesions appear and continue until the fever breaks.

Decreased Appetite

As the body combats the varicella zoster virus, a person with chicken pox may not feel hungry. It is important to keep the body hydrated with water, juice, broth, or popsicles as it fights off infection. A bland diet of toast, crackers, and applesauce may be appropriate at this time.

Other Symptoms

Other symptoms of the chicken pox include headache, fatigue, and irritability. General malaise is to be expected as the body battles the virus. Symptoms usually dissipate within a week.

Post-Pox Problems: Scarring and Shingles

Most chicken pox blisters will not scar if the patient avoids scratching and irritating the skin. Occasionally a person with chicken pox will develop cellulitis, a bacterial skin infection which may contribute to permanent scarring.

Shingles, otherwise known as herpes zoster, is a cousin of chicken pox which is caused by the same virus. People who have already had chicken pox may eventually suffer a reactivation of the varicella zoster virus, causing them to develop shingles. Shingles is characterized by an irritating rash and nerve pain. Vaccinations are available to diminish the discomfort of this painful condition.